See babula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "baba<id:woman>",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *bàba\nOld Polish baba\nPolish baba\nPolish -ula\nPolish babula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bàba\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baba\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"baba\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"babula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"babula\">\nFrom baba + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *bàba\nOld Polish baba\nPolish baba\nPolish -ula\nPolish babula\nFrom baba + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "babuleńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babulka,babuleńka"
},
"expansion": "babula f (diminutive babulka or babuleńka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-babula-pl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or endearing) grandmother"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elderly woman"
],
"id": "en-babula-pl-noun-wWa0AOqU",
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or endearing) elderly woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 57",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace for cooking placed near the wall by the furnace"
],
"id": "en-babula-pl-noun-Nlun0l4u",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) fireplace for cooking placed near the wall by the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈbu.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈbu.la]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "babula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ula",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula",
"Rhymes:Polish/ula/3 syllables",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "baba<id:woman>",
"4": "-ula",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *bàba\nOld Polish baba\nPolish baba\nPolish -ula\nPolish babula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bàba\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baba\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"baba\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"babula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"babula\">\nFrom baba + -ula.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *bàba\nOld Polish baba\nPolish baba\nPolish -ula\nPolish babula\nFrom baba + -ula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babulka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "babuleńka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babulom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babulach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babulka,babuleńka"
},
"expansion": "babula f (diminutive babulka or babuleńka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧bu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧bu‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or endearing) grandmother"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"elderly woman"
],
"links": [
[
"endearing",
"endearing"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or endearing) elderly woman"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"endearing",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"fireplace for cooking placed near the wall by the furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) fireplace for cooking placed near the wall by the furnace"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈbu.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈbu.la]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ula"
}
],
"word": "babula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for babula meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"babula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babula",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"babula"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babula",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.